Restoring Land and Protecting Water Resources
Introduction
Syria, once known for its fertile plains and rich agricultural traditions, now faces a serious environmental challenge—soil and groundwater contamination. Years of conflict, unregulated industrial activity, and rapid urban expansion have placed immense pressure on fragile soil systems and already limited water reserves. Pollution from oil operations, war debris, and unsustainable farming practices further threatens food security, public health, and long-term development.
At The Ground Water Company, we provide specialized soil remediation services across Syria. Our mission is to rehabilitate contaminated land, safeguard aquifers, and support municipalities, industries, and communities in meeting environmental standards while contributing to the nation’s recovery and resilience.
What Is Soil Remediation?
Soil remediation is the process of removing, stabilizing, or neutralizing harmful pollutants in soil so that land can be safely reused without endangering groundwater.
In Syria, the most common sources of soil pollution include:
- Petroleum hydrocarbons – from oil fields, refineries, and transport pipelines, particularly in the northeast
- Heavy metals – linked to industrial waste, mining, and conflict debris
- Chemical residues – from pesticides, fertilizers, and chemical industries
- Salinity and nitrates – caused by over-irrigation and poor water management in agricultural regions such as the Euphrates Valley
Soil Contamination Challenges in Syria
Syria’s geography, economy, and recent history create unique contamination risks:
- Oil & Gas Operations – Spills, leaks, and unregulated refining contaminate soil and shallow aquifers.
- Conflict Legacy – Munitions, hazardous debris, and destroyed infrastructure leave behind toxic residues.
- Industrial Waste – Poorly managed effluents add heavy metals and chemical pollutants.
- Agriculture Under Strain – Overuse of pesticides and fertilizers increases soil salinity and groundwater vulnerability.
- Water Scarcity – Declining river flows and aquifer stress make soil protection more urgent than ever.
Our Soil Remediation Services in Syria
At GWC, we design remediation solutions adapted to Syria’s diverse landscapes and environmental challenges:
- Soil Testing & Risk Assessment – Identifying pollutant types, concentrations, and aquifer sensitivity
- Bioremediation – Harnessing microorganisms to naturally break down hydrocarbons and organic contaminants
- Soil Washing & Stabilization – Removing pollutants and immobilizing toxic metals
- Thermal & Chemical Treatments – Treating hydrocarbons, solvents, and volatile compounds
- Containment & Secure Capping – Isolating polluted zones to prevent further leaching, especially in oil-producing and industrial areas
Why Soil Remediation Matters in Syria
- Protects Groundwater Security – Safeguards aquifers that supply millions of Syrians with water
- Restores Agricultural Land – Ensures farmland remains productive in a country dependent on agriculture
- Supports Recovery & Development – Contributes to rebuilding infrastructure and sustainable growth post-conflict
- Ensures Compliance – Aligns with environmental regulations and international best practices
- Protects Public Health – Reduces exposure to toxins and improves long-term soil productivity for rural and urban communities
Other Ground water Services We Provide in Syria
In addition to soil remediation, GWC offers a wide range of groundwater services:
- Ground water exploration
- Ground water recharge
- Ground water contamination
- Dewatering solutions
- Flooding solutions
- Hydrological studies
- Ground water seepage control
- Ground water remediation
- Flood risk assessment
Conclusion
Syria’s dependence on agriculture, combined with its oil economy and urban growth, makes soil contamination a critical national issue. Addressing this challenge is not only about environmental protection it is essential for food security, public health, and national recovery